The Rolex Submariner. A name synonymous with diving, adventure, and unparalleled horological excellence. While the standard Submariner models enjoy widespread recognition, a select few variations hold a special place in the hearts of collectors: the COMEX editions. These collaborations between Rolex and the French underwater engineering company, Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises (COMEX), represent a unique chapter in the Submariner's rich history, pushing the boundaries of diving watch technology and design. While this article focuses on the Submariner Ref. 16610, understanding its lineage requires exploring the broader context of Rolex's COMEX partnership and the evolution of its professional diving watches.
Before delving into the specifics of the (non-existent) COMEX-branded 16610, it's crucial to clarify a common misconception. Rolex never officially produced a Submariner Ref. 16610 with COMEX branding. The COMEX collaborations primarily involved the Submariner Ref. 5514 and, to a lesser extent, certain Sea-Dweller models. The confusion likely arises from the 16610's immense popularity and its place within the timeline of Rolex's professional diving watches. Understanding the models that *did* feature COMEX involvement is essential to appreciating the overall legacy and the context in which the 16610 exists.
The COMEX Connection: A History of Collaboration
The relationship between Rolex and COMEX began in the 1960s, a period of significant advancements in saturation diving. COMEX, a pioneer in deep-sea exploration and underwater construction, needed reliable and robust timekeeping instruments for its divers operating under extreme pressure. This need led to a series of collaborations resulting in specialized watches, rigorously tested in the harshest underwater environments.
The Submariner Ref. 5513 served as a foundational model, providing the base for further development. However, the Submariner Ref. 5514, specifically produced for COMEX, stands out as a key milestone. This model, characterized by its distinctive helium escape valve (HEV) and often featuring a unique dial and hands, was designed to withstand the extreme pressures of saturation diving. The HEV was crucial for releasing helium accumulated in the watch case during deep dives, preventing damage to the crystal.
The Sea-Dweller Ref. 1665 also played a significant role in the COMEX partnership. This model, with its larger case and enhanced water resistance, was another crucial tool for COMEX divers. Its HEV and robust construction made it ideally suited for extended saturation dives. The subsequent Sea-Dweller Ref. 16660 continued this legacy, refining the design and improving performance.
Other models, including the Submariner Ref. 1680, Submariner Ref. 16800, Submariner Ref. 168000, and Sea-Dweller Ref. 16600, while not explicitly COMEX editions, were part of Rolex's broader evolution of professional diving watches during this period. These models incorporated technological advancements and design refinements that directly benefited from the experience gained through the COMEX partnership.
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